# Brity® > Brity is a UK first aid and health & safety training provider (Brity Group Ltd, Manchester). We run scheduled public courses at venues across the UK and deliver onsite training at customer premises, alongside a free public first aid learning library. Contact: 0161 570 0254, info@brity.co.uk, Piccadilly Business Centre, Aldow Enterprise Park, Manchester M12 6AE. Machine-readable sitemap: https://brity.co.uk/sitemap.xml. MCP server (live course availability, pricing and guides for AI assistants): https://njzytgoxwshitylilogx.supabase.co/functions/v1/mcp-gate — Streamable HTTP, no authentication required, rate limited per IP. Tool reference, limits and connect instructions: https://brity.co.uk/mcp. ## Courses - [Find a course](https://brity.co.uk/find-courses): Search scheduled first aid courses by location and date. - [Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW)](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/emergency-first-aid-at-work): One-day First Aid at Work training for lower-risk workplaces. Covers CPR, AED use, bleeding, choking and unresponsive casualties. - [First Aid at Work (FAW)](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/first-aid-at-work): Three-day First Aid at Work training for higher-risk workplaces, covering a full range of workplace emergencies. - [First Aid at Work Requalification](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/first-aid-at-work-requalification): Two-day renewal for people whose First Aid at Work certificate is close to expiring. - [Paediatric First Aid](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/paediatric-first-aid): Paediatric first aid training for childcare and early years staff, aligned to EYFS requirements. - [First Aid for Teachers](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/first-aid-for-teachers): School-focused first aid training for teachers and education support staff. - [Annual First Aid Refresher](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/annual-first-aid-refresher): Three-hour HSE-aligned annual skills refresher for existing first aiders. - [Defibrillator (AED) Training with CPR](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/defibrillator-aed-training-with-cpr): Half-day AED and CPR competency training for workplaces and community groups. - [Group and onsite training](https://brity.co.uk/groups): Training delivered at your own premises for teams. - [Bespoke training](https://brity.co.uk/bespoke-training): Tailored course content for specific workplace risks. ## Locations - [All locations](https://brity.co.uk/locations): Index of every UK town and city where we run courses. - [First aid courses in Darlington](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/darlington): First aid courses in Darlington — EFAW, FAW, Paediatric and AED training at Tandem Hub or on-site across the Tees Valley. - [First aid courses in Durham](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/durham): First aid courses in Durham — EFAW, FAW, Paediatric and AED training at our DH1 venue or on-site across County Durham. - [First aid courses in Middlesbrough](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/middlesbrough): First aid courses in Middlesbrough — EFAW, FAW, Paediatric and AED training at our TS1 city centre venue or on-site across Teesside. - [First aid courses in Newcastle upon Tyne](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/newcastle): First aid courses across Newcastle upon Tyne — EFAW, FAW, Paediatric and AED training at our NE4 venue or on-site at your workplace. - [First aid courses in Sunderland](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/sunderland): First aid courses in Sunderland at the SR5 BIC venue — EFAW, FAW, Paediatric and AED training, or on-site across Wearside. - [First aid courses in Nottingham](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/nottingham): First aid training in Nottingham covering EFAW, FAW and Paediatric. Public dates at NG venues year-round, with on-site sessions for local workplaces. - [First aid courses in Leicester](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/leicester): Looking for first aid courses in Leicester? EFAW, FAW and Paediatric dates run at LE-postcode venues, with on-site training available for teams. - [First aid courses in Coventry](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/coventry): Need a first aid course in Coventry? EFAW, FAW and Paediatric training runs at CV venues throughout the year, with on-site sessions for workplace teams. - [First aid courses in Birmingham](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/birmingham): Birmingham first aid training covering EFAW, FAW and Paediatric First Aid. Regular public dates at central B-postcode venues and on-site for groups. - [First aid courses in Bradford](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/bradford): Bradford first aid training — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses for BD workplaces, schools and nurseries. Public dates plus on-site sessions citywide. - [First aid courses in Sheffield](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/sheffield): Book first aid training in Sheffield with experienced tutors. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses run regularly at S-postcode venues or at your workplace. - [First aid courses in Leeds](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/leeds): Leeds first aid training for offices, schools and care providers. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses at LS venues, or on-site at your workplace. - [First aid courses in Chester](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/chester): First aid courses in Chester for CH-postcode workplaces. Book EFAW, FAW or Paediatric training at city-centre venues, or arrange on-site delivery. - [First aid courses in Warrington](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/warrington): First aid training in Warrington — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses delivered at WA venues, with tailored on-site sessions for local employers. - [First aid courses in Salford](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/salford): Book first aid training in Salford — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses near MediaCityUK and across M postcodes, plus on-site delivery for teams. - [First aid courses in Liverpool](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/liverpool): Liverpool first aid training with experienced tutors — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses at L-postcode venues, plus on-site sessions across Merseyside. - [First aid courses in Ascot](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/ascot): First aid courses near Ascot for Berkshire workplaces, schools and nurseries. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric dates in SL5, plus on-site delivery. - [First aid courses in Basingstoke](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/basingstoke): First aid training in Basingstoke — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric dates at RG21 venues, plus on-site sessions for north-Hampshire workplaces. - [First aid courses in Bristol](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/bristol): First aid courses in Bristol — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric training at central venues. Open dates throughout the year and on-site delivery across BS postcodes. - [First aid courses in Cambridge](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/cambridge): Cambridge first aid courses for university teams, nurseries and offices. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric dates citywide, on-site delivery across CB postcodes. - [First aid courses in Cardiff](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/cardiff): Cardiff first aid training for workplaces and individuals. Choose EFAW, 3-day FAW or Paediatric — public dates citywide plus on-site delivery across CF. - [First aid courses in Edinburgh](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/edinburgh): Edinburgh first aid courses for offices, hospitality and schools. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric training at EH venues, or on-site across the city. - [First aid courses in Glasgow](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/glasgow): Glasgow first aid training delivered by experienced tutors. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric courses at G-postcode venues, plus on-site sessions for teams. - [First aid courses in Hamilton](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/hamilton): Hamilton first aid training across South Lanarkshire. Book EFAW, FAW or Paediatric courses at ML venues, or arrange on-site sessions for your team. - [First aid courses in London](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/london): First aid courses across London — EFAW, FAW, Paediatric and Mental Health training at venues spanning all zones, plus on-site delivery for workplaces. - [First aid courses in Maidstone](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/maidstone): Maidstone first aid courses serving Kent businesses. EFAW, FAW and Paediatric training at ME venues, with on-site delivery for groups countywide. - [First aid courses in Manchester](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/manchester): Manchester first aid courses run weekly — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric training at central M-postcode venues, plus on-site delivery for workplace teams. - [First aid courses in Paisley](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-courses/paisley): Paisley first aid courses — EFAW, FAW and Paediatric training for Renfrewshire workplaces. 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Small groups, experienced trainers, digital certificate emailed fast. ## Learning - [Learn first aid](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid): Free first aid learning hub: guides, skills, comparisons and glossary. - [Free online first aid refresher course](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/refresher): Free scenario-based online refresher covering CPR, choking, bleeding and unresponsive casualties. - [First aid skills](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills): Step-by-step guides to individual first aid skills. - [Guides](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides): In-depth first aid and workplace compliance guides. - [Comparisons](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare): Side-by-side comparisons of courses and first aid options. - [Glossary](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary): Plain-English definitions of first aid terms. - [CPR on an adult](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/cpr-adult): Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency procedure. You do it when someone's heart has stopped beating, or they are not breathing normally. CPR helps to keep blood flowing to th… - [CPR on a child (1 year to puberty)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/cpr-child): Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique. It is used when a child's heart has stopped beating, or they are not breathing normally. Acting quickly can keep blood and oxygen flowi… - [CPR on a baby (under 1)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/cpr-baby): Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique. You do it when a baby's heart has stopped or they are not breathing. Knowing how to do baby CPR can make a critical difference. It help… - [Choking in an adult or child over 1](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/choking-adult): Choking happens when something blocks the airway, stopping air from getting to the lungs. This can be very serious and needs quick action. It can affect anyone, but is more common in young children a… - [Choking in a baby under 1](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/choking-baby): Choking happens when something blocks a baby's airway, stopping them from breathing. It is a medical emergency. Quick action is vital to clear the blockage and help the baby breathe again. Knowing wh… - [Severe bleeding (catastrophic)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/severe-bleeding): Severe bleeding means a lot of blood is lost quickly. This can be very dangerous and lead to shock or even death if not treated fast. Knowing what to do can save a life. This guide explains how to co… - [Unresponsive but breathing](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/unresponsive-breathing): When someone is unresponsive, they do not react to you. They may be unconscious or deeply asleep. If they are breathing, you need to help them into a safe position to keep their airway open and reduc… - [Putting someone in the recovery position](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/recovery-position): The recovery position helps keep an unconscious person safe. It stops them from choking on their tongue or vomit. This simple technique is vital if someone is breathing but cannot respond to you. Lea… - [Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/anaphylaxis): Anaphylaxis is a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction. It happens quickly and needs immediate medical attention. Knowing what to do can save a life. This guide explains how to recognise anap… - [Asthma attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/asthma-attack): An asthma attack happens when someone's airways narrow and swell, making it hard to breathe. It affects people with asthma and can be triggered by various factors. Knowing what to do can help them br… - [Suspected stroke (FAST test)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/stroke-fast): A stroke happens when blood flow to part of your brain is interrupted, either by a clot or a burst blood vessel. This can damage brain cells and affect how your body works. Recognising the signs of a… - [Suspected heart attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/heart-attack): A heart attack happens when the blood supply to the heart is suddenly blocked. This is a medical emergency. Recognising the signs and acting quickly can save a life. Knowing what to do can help the p… - [Vomiting and diarrhoea](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/vomiting-and-diarrhoea): Vomiting and diarrhoea are common conditions that affect people of all ages. They are often caused by infections and can lead to dehydration if not managed properly. Knowing how to recognise the sign… - [Dehydration](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/dehydration): Dehydration happens when you lose more fluid than you take in. It can affect anyone, but young children and older adults are most at risk. Staying hydrated is vital for your body to function properly… - [Bruises](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/bruises): Bruises are common skin injuries that happen when small blood vessels under the skin break. This causes blood to leak into the surrounding tissues, leading to discolouration. Most bruises are minor a… - [Fever in a baby, child or adult](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/fever): A fever is a high body temperature, usually 38C (100.4F) or above. It is a common sign that your body is fighting an infection. Fevers can affect anyone, from babies to adults. Knowing what to do can… - [Protecting patient dignity](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/patient-dignity): Protecting someone's dignity during first aid is very important. It means treating them with respect and helping them feel safe and comfortable. This is especially true when they are vulnerable or in… - [Human and animal bites](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/animal-bite): Bites from humans or animals can break the skin, leading to pain, bleeding, and potential infection. Knowing how to clean and care for a bite wound properly can help prevent complications. This guide… - [Bandaging a hand](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/bandaging-a-hand): Knowing how to bandage a hand properly can help control bleeding and protect a wound from infection. This skill is useful for minor cuts and scrapes on the hand. Proper bandaging supports healing and… - [Handling difficult first-aid situations](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/handling-difficult-situations): First aid can be challenging, especially in difficult situations. This guide helps you prepare for common problems you might face. Knowing how to react calmly and effectively can make a big differenc… - [Food poisoning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/food-poisoning): Food poisoning happens when you eat food contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or toxins. It can cause unpleasant symptoms like vomiting and diarrhoea. Most people recover at home within a few days. K… - [Conjunctivitis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/conjunctivitis): Conjunctivitis is a common eye condition. It causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear layer of tissue covering the white of your eye and inner eyelid. It can make your eyes red, itchy, and w… - [Duties and responsibilities of a first aider](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/first-aider-duties): A first aider has important duties and responsibilities. These include assessing situations, providing immediate care, and ensuring safety. Understanding these roles helps you act effectively and cal… - [Drink spiking](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/drink-spiking): Drink spiking is when alcohol or drugs are secretly added to someone's drink. This can make them vulnerable and put them at risk. It is a serious crime. Knowing the signs can help you protect yoursel… - [Chemical burns](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/chemical-burns): Chemical burns happen when skin or eyes come into contact with strong acids or alkalis. These can cause serious damage to tissues. Knowing how to act quickly can limit the harm and help someone recov… - [Poisoning (swallowed substance)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/poisoning-swallowed): Swallowing a poisonous substance can be very serious. It can affect anyone, but young children are most at risk as they often explore by putting things in their mouths. Knowing what to do quickly can… - [Sprains and strains (RICE)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/sprains-and-strains): Sprains and strains are common injuries to muscles or ligaments. They can cause pain, swelling, and bruising. Most sprains and strains can be treated at home using the RICE method. This helps to redu… - [Removing a splinter](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/splinters): A splinter is a small piece of material that gets stuck under your skin. This can be wood, glass, metal, or plastic. Removing a splinter quickly can help prevent pain and infection. Most splinters ca… - [Recognising sepsis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/sepsis): Sepsis is a serious and life-threatening reaction to an infection. It happens when your immune system overreacts and starts to damage your body's own tissues and organs. Anyone can get sepsis, but so… - [Headache: when to worry](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/headache): Headaches are common and usually not serious. They can be caused by many things, like stress or dehydration. However, some headaches can be a sign of a more serious problem. Knowing when to seek urge… - [Fainting](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/fainting): Fainting is a temporary loss of consciousness, usually for a few seconds or minutes. It happens when your brain does not get enough blood for a short time. It is a common condition and is usually not… - [Heatstroke](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/heatstroke): Heatstroke is a serious medical emergency. It happens when your body overheats to a dangerous level, usually due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures or physical exertion in the heat. It can ca… - [Heat exhaustion](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/heat-exhaustion): Heat exhaustion happens when your body overheats and loses too much water and salt. It is a serious condition that can affect anyone, especially in hot weather or during intense exercise. Recognising… - [Drowning rescue and recovery](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/drowning): Drowning happens when someone cannot breathe because their nose and mouth are underwater. It can happen quickly and quietly. Knowing how to safely rescue someone and give first aid can save a life. A… - [Frostbite](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/frostbite): Frostbite is a serious injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. It can affect anyone exposed to very cold temperatures, especially on fingers, toes, ears, and nose. Prompt first… - [Helping at a traffic accident](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/traffic-accident): Being first on the scene at a traffic accident can be daunting. Your actions can make a critical difference to the safety of those involved. This guide explains how to secure the scene, assess casual… - [Putting a child in the recovery position](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/recovery-position-child): The recovery position helps an unresponsive child breathe more easily by keeping their airway open and allowing fluids like vomit to drain. Use it if a child is unresponsive but breathing normally, a… - [Recognising meningitis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/meningitis): Meningitis is a serious infection that causes inflammation of the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord. It can affect anyone, but babies, young children, teenagers, and young adults… - [Febrile seizure (baby or child)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/febrile-seizure): A febrile seizure is a fit that can happen when a baby or young child has a fever. They are usually harmless and most children recover quickly. It can be frightening to witness, but knowing what to d… - [Using a cold compress or ice pack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/cold-compress): Cold compresses and ice packs can help reduce pain and swelling from injuries. They work by narrowing blood vessels, which limits blood flow to the affected area. This can be useful for sprains, stra… - [Using a defibrillator (AED)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/using-an-aed): An automated external defibrillator (AED) delivers a high-energy shock to try to restore a normal heart rhythm during a sudden cardiac arrest. Using an AED quickly can greatly increase the chances of… - [Sudden cardiac arrest](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/sudden-cardiac-arrest): Sudden cardiac arrest happens when the heart unexpectedly stops pumping blood around the body. This is a life-threatening emergency. Without immediate help, the person will die. Knowing what to do ca… - [Diabetic emergency (hypo and hyper)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/diabetic-emergency): A diabetic emergency happens when a person's blood sugar level becomes too high or too low. Both situations can be serious and need quick action. Knowing what to do can help someone with diabetes sta… - [Hypothermia](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/hypothermia): Hypothermia is a serious drop in body temperature, below 35°C (95°F). It happens when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it. Anyone can get hypothermia, but older people, babies, and tho… - [Dislocated joint](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/dislocated-joint): A dislocated joint happens when the ends of bones are forced out of their normal position. This can be very painful and cause swelling and bruising. It often occurs after a fall or a direct blow. Kno… - [Electric shock](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/electric-shock): Electric shock happens when electricity passes through the body. It can cause serious injury, including burns, heart problems, and even stop breathing. Knowing what to do quickly can prevent further… - [Nosebleed](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/nosebleed): Nosebleeds are common and usually not serious. They happen when tiny blood vessels inside your nose burst. Most nosebleeds can be stopped at home with simple first aid. Knowing what to do can help yo… - [Insect stings and nettle stings](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/insect-stings): Insect stings and nettle stings are common and usually cause mild reactions. They can be painful and itchy, but most people recover quickly. Knowing how to treat a sting can help reduce discomfort an… - [Making an arm sling](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/arm-sling): An arm sling supports and protects an injured arm, wrist, or hand. It helps keep the limb still, which can reduce pain and prevent further injury. Knowing how to make a basic arm sling is a useful fi… - [Choking in a child (1 year to puberty)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/choking-child): Choking happens when something blocks a child's airway, stopping them from breathing. It is a medical emergency. Quick action can save a child's life. This guide explains how to help a child aged 1 y… - [Suspected spinal injury](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/spinal-injury): A suspected spinal injury is very serious. It happens when there is damage to the bones of the spine or the nerves inside. This can cause long-term problems, including paralysis. Knowing what to do q… - [Head injury in an adult](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/head-injury-adult): A head injury is any injury to the scalp, skull, or brain. It can range from a minor bump to a serious injury. Recognising the signs and knowing what to do quickly can help prevent further harm and e… - [Hyperventilation (panic breathing)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/hyperventilation): Hyperventilation, or panic breathing, is when you breathe too quickly or too deeply. It can make you feel breathless, dizzy, and anxious. Knowing how to help can calm the person and restore normal br… - [Foreign object in a child's nose or ear](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/foreign-object-nose-ear): Children often put small objects into their nose or ear. This can be worrying for parents and carers. Knowing what to do and when to seek medical help is important. Most cases are not serious, but so… - [CPR on a woman or person with breasts](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/cpr-people-with-breasts): Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique. It is used when someone's heart has stopped beating and they are not breathing normally. This guide explains how to perform CPR effecti… - [Applying a wound dressing](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/applying-a-wound-dressing): Knowing how to apply a wound dressing correctly is an important first aid skill. Dressings protect wounds from infection and help them heal. They are used for cuts, grazes, and other skin breaks. Lea… - [Holding a baby in the recovery position](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/recovery-position-baby): Knowing how to put a baby in the recovery position is a vital first aid skill. If a baby is unconscious but breathing normally, this position helps keep their airway open. It also prevents them from… - [Bandaging an elbow or knee](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/bandaging-elbow-and-knee): Bandaging an elbow or knee helps protect a wound, reduce swelling, and provide support to the joint. This guide shows you how to apply a bandage correctly to these tricky areas. Knowing how to bandag… - [Applying a roller bandage](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/applying-a-roller-bandage): Applying a roller bandage helps to support an injury, control bleeding, or hold a dressing in place. It is a common first aid technique used for various injuries, from sprains to cuts. Knowing how to… - [Burns and scalds](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/burns-and-scalds): Burns and scalds are damage to your skin caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. They can be painful and range from minor to life-threatening. Knowing how to give immediate first aid ca… - [Angina attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/angina-attack): An angina attack is chest pain or discomfort caused by a temporary lack of blood flow to the heart muscle. It is a warning sign of underlying heart disease. Understanding the symptoms of angina helps… - [Epileptic seizure](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/epileptic-seizure): An epileptic seizure happens when there is a sudden burst of electrical activity in the brain. This can cause a range of symptoms, including uncontrolled shaking and loss of awareness. Knowing how to… - [Secondary survey (head-to-toe check)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/secondary-survey): A secondary survey is a thorough head-to-toe check of an injured or unwell person. You do this after the primary survey, once you have dealt with any immediate life-threatening problems. It helps you… - [Shock (circulatory)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/shock-circulatory): Shock is a life-threatening condition where your body is not getting enough blood flow. This means your organs and tissues do not get enough oxygen and nutrients to work properly. It can develop quic… - [Head injury in a baby or child](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/head-injury-child): Head injuries in babies and children can range from minor bumps to more serious concerns. It is important to know what to look for and when to get medical help. Prompt action can help prevent complic… - [Making an elevation sling](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/elevation-sling): An elevation sling helps support an injured arm or hand, keeping it raised. This reduces swelling and pain. It is often used for injuries to the hand, wrist, or forearm. Learning how to make one can… - [Eye injury (foreign object or chemical)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/eye-injury): An eye injury from a foreign object or chemical can be serious. It is important to act quickly to prevent lasting damage to your vision. Knowing the right first aid steps can help protect your eyes a… - [Suspected broken bone or fracture](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/broken-bones): A broken bone, also known as a fracture, can happen when a force stronger than the bone itself is applied. It can be very painful and may cause swelling and bruising. Knowing how to provide first aid… - [Primary survey (DR ABC) on a baby or child](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/primary-survey-child): A primary survey is a quick way to check if a baby or child has any life-threatening conditions. It follows the DR ABC steps: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation. This systematic approac… - [Alcohol poisoning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/alcohol-poisoning): Alcohol poisoning is a serious and sometimes deadly result of drinking too much alcohol too quickly. It can affect anyone who consumes excessive amounts of alcohol. Understanding the signs and knowin… - [Tick bite](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/tick-bite): Tick bites are common, especially after spending time outdoors. Ticks can carry diseases, so it is important to remove them promptly and correctly. Knowing how to safely remove a tick can help preven… - [Supporting someone in emotional distress](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/emotional-distress): Emotional distress is when someone feels overwhelmed by difficult emotions, making it hard to cope with everyday life. It can affect anyone, at any time. Knowing how to offer support can make a signi… - [Earache](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/earache): Earache is a common pain in or around the ear. It can affect one or both ears and can be dull, sharp, or burning. Earache often gets better on its own, but sometimes it can be a sign of an infection… - [Sunburn](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/sunburn): Sunburn is skin damage caused by too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. It can range from mild redness to painful blistering. Anyone can get sunburn, but some people are more susceptible. Prote… - [Carbon monoxide poisoning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/carbon-monoxide-poisoning): Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poisonous gas that has no smell or taste. It can kill quickly without warning. You cannot see it, smell it, or taste it. Knowing the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning can h… - [Cuts and grazes](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/cuts-and-grazes): Cuts and grazes are common injuries that break the skin. They can range from minor scrapes to deeper wounds. Knowing how to clean and dress them properly helps prevent infection and promotes healing.… - [Drug overdose](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/drug-overdose): A drug overdose happens when someone takes too much of a substance, whether it is a medicine, illegal drug, or alcohol. This can be accidental or intentional and can be very dangerous, sometimes life… - [Heat rash](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/heat-rash): Heat rash, also known as prickly heat, is a common skin condition. It happens when sweat ducts become blocked, trapping sweat under your skin. This can cause small, itchy red spots. It often affects… - [Blisters](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/blisters): Blisters are fluid-filled pockets that form on the skin. They are often caused by friction or burns. While usually harmless, blisters can be painful and may become infected if not cared for properly.… - [Hay fever](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/hay-fever): Hay fever is a common allergic reaction to pollen. It affects many people, especially during spring and summer. Knowing the signs helps you manage symptoms and get the right treatment. It is not usua… - [Primary survey (DR ABC) on an adult](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/primary-survey-adult): A primary survey is the first assessment you make of an adult who is unresponsive or injured. It helps you quickly identify and manage any life-threatening conditions. This systematic approach ensure… - [Croup in a baby or child](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/skills/croup): Croup is a common childhood infection that affects the windpipe, airways, and voice box. It causes a distinctive barking cough and noisy breathing. While usually mild, it can sometimes make breathing… - [Thunderstorm warnings and lightning strikes: Keeping your team safe during UK storms](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/thunderstorm-warnings-lightning-safety-workplace): Following significant disruptions at Luton, we examine essential workplace first aid and lightning safety protocols. Learn the 30-30 rule and how to protect your team during Met Office yellow warning… - [AI in emergency care: Lessons from the world's first AI-assisted brain surgery](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/ai-emergency-care-lessons-brain-surgery): A landmark AI-assisted neurosurgery in London offers vital insights for workplace first aid. Explore how medical innovation is transforming emergency care and safety technology. - [Severed limbs at work: the first aid steps that save lives](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/severed-limbs-workplace-first-aid-steps): A traumatic amputation is a critical industrial emergency. Discover the immediate steps for bleeding control, limb preservation, and life-saving workplace first aid. - [First Aid for Roof Falls: Managing Multi-Trauma and Traumatic Injury](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/first-aid-roof-falls-multi-trauma): Falling through a roof causes complex multi-trauma injuries. Learn the essential medical priorities, from immobilisation to managing catastrophic bleeding, in line with HSE safety standards. - [UK Salmonella outbreak: how to spot signs of dehydration](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/uk-salmonella-outbreak-dehydration-signs): With salmonella cases linked to eggs rising in the UK, knowing the signs of severe dehydration is essential. Learn how to manage food poisoning symptoms and when to seek emergency help. - [Shoreham sea tragedy: Essential guide to water rescue and drowning first aid](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/shoreham-sea-tragedy-drowning-first-aid-guide): Following the devastating Shoreham coastal incident, we outline critical water safety protocols, including how to perform drowning CPR and identifying the hidden risks of secondary drowning. - [E-scooter injuries in children, The first aid parent guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/e-scooter-injuries-children-first-aid-guide): With e-scooter injuries rising among minors, parents must know how to respond to road rash, fractures, and head trauma. Learn the essential first aid steps for common scooter accidents. - [Military assistance for Wales wildfires: Smoke inhalation and burns first aid guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/wales-wildfires-smoke-inhalation-burns-first-aid): With the military called to assist firefighters across Wales, understanding how to manage smoke inhalation and minor burns is essential for public safety and local communities. - [Did you watch the eclipse? Spotting symptoms of eye damage](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/eclipse-eye-damage-symptoms-solar-retinopathy): Looking at a solar eclipse without protection can cause solar retinopathy. Learn how to identify delayed symptoms of eye damage and when to seek urgent medical help. - [Andy Burnham’s Cobra Meeting: The Vital Difference Between Heatstroke and Heat Exhaustion](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/andy-burnham-cobra-meeting-heatstroke-vs-heat-exhaustion): As temperatures soar and Andy Burnham chairs a Cobra meeting, understanding the life-saving difference between heat exhaustion and heatstroke is critical for workplace first aid. - [How many chest compressions should be given in CPR?](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/how-many-chest-compressions-cpr): Discover the correct number and frequency of chest compressions for adult, child, and infant CPR. We explain the latest UK guidelines to ensure you act with confidence during a cardiac emergency. - [Lake District tragedy: understanding cold water shock and drowning first aid](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/lake-district-tragedy-cold-water-shock-drowning-first-aid): A recent drowning in the Lake District serves as a tragic reminder of the hidden dangers of open water. Learn how cold water shock affects the body and the vital steps for drowning resuscitation. - [Conveyor and crush injuries: The vital first 60 seconds of emergency care](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/conveyor-crush-injuries-emergency-care): When an industrial accident involves heavy machinery or conveyors, the first minute is critical. Learn the essential steps for managing crush injuries and severe trauma safely. - [Will your local library be a mental health hub? What to expect](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/library-mental-health-hubs-uk-government-plan): The UK government is transforming libraries and banks into community mental health hubs. Discover how these 200 new walk-in centres aim to bridge the gap in crisis support. - [Dangerous 'cures': The risks of using dewormers as cancer therapy](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/dangerous-cures-dewormers-cancer-therapy): A recent investigation has exposed the dangerous sale of animal dewormers and scabies medication as alternative cancer treatments. We explore the toxicity risks and why following professional medical… - [Ebola monitoring in London: infection control basics for first aiders](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/ebola-monitoring-london-infection-control-first-aid): With a humanitarian worker being monitored for Ebola in a London hospital, we examine the essential infection control protocols and PPE for first aiders dealing with communicable diseases. - [Water rescue and drowning first aid: Vital lessons from recent UK beach tragedies](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/water-rescue-drowning-first-aid-beach-safety): Following recent tragic events at UK beaches, understanding the 'Reach, Throw, Row' principle and how to provide immediate drowning first aid is essential for every adult. - [UK AED shortage: How to locate life-saving tech at work](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/uk-aed-shortage-workplace-defibrillator-guide): A recent report reveals 16 million people in the UK are at risk due to a lack of accessible defibrillators. Learn how to audit your workplace to ensure your team can find and use an AED. - [Crush Injuries: Immediate Actions to Save a Life and Limb](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/crush-injuries-immediate-actions-guide): Moving a heavy object off a crush victim can be fatal. Learn why immediate site response and professional medical intervention are critical for surviving crush syndrome. - [Supporting Maternal Mental Health: Managing the Return to Work](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/maternity-leave-return-to-work-mental-health): Discover how to support new mothers returning to the workforce by using mental health first aid skills to foster a compassionate and inclusive workplace culture. - [What are 10 items in a first aid kit?](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/what-are-10-items-in-a-first-aid-kit): Discover the 10 essential items every UK first aid kit requires to handle workplace accidents and domestic emergencies effectively. - [What are the 7 steps of CPR: A guide to the UK sequence](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/what-are-the-7-steps-of-cpr): Discover the essential 7 steps of CPR as followed in the UK. This life-saving guide explains the correct sequence from scene safety to chest compressions and AED use. - [When to Worry About a Nosebleed: A Guide to Causes and Treatment](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/when-to-worry-about-a-nosebleed): Most nosebleeds are harmless, but specific red flags require medical attention. Learn when a nose bleed is a minor nuisance and when it signals a medical emergency. - [How is CPR performed? A Guide for UK Workplace First Aiders](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/how-is-cpr-performed): Knowing how to perform CPR efficiently can be the difference between life and death. Learn the current HSE-aligned techniques for adults, children, and infants in the UK. - [First Aid for Events, Festivals and Crowd Safety](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-for-events-festivals-crowd-safety): A professional guide for event managers and H&S leads on managing medical risks, meeting HSE expectations, and ensuring crowd safety at UK public gatherings. - [First aid needs assessment, step-by-step guide for UK employers](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-needs-assessment-step-by-step): A guide to the legal requirements of the First Aid at Work regulations. Learn how to conduct a needs assessment, identify hazards, and ensure your workplace remains compliant. - [A guide to Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW) for UK employers](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/emergency-first-aid-at-work-guide): Understand the requirements for the one-day EFAW course, including who needs it, what the syllabus covers, and how long certification remains valid for your staff. - [First Aid Certificates, Expiry and Renewal: A Guide to Workplace Compliance](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-certificates-expiry-renewal-compliance): Under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, UK employers must ensure first aiders maintain valid certification. This guide covers expiry rules, renewal steps, and legal duties. - [First Aid for Teachers and Schools, the complete guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-teachers-schools-complete-guide): A comprehensive guide for UK educators on first aid requirements, covering syllabus highlights, certification validity, and essential workplace safety duties for staff. - [First aid for UK workplaces, the employer's complete guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-uk-workplaces-employer-guide): A professional guide for UK employers on meeting HSE requirements, conducting needs assessments, and choosing the right course mix to ensure workplace safety. - [First Aid Training Outside the UK: A Guide to International Recognition](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-training-outside-the-uk): Discover how first aid qualifications translate across borders, including the differences between European and American protocols and when you need a local certificate. - [A Guide to First Aid for Retail and Customer-Facing Teams](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/retail-customer-facing-first-aid-guide): Discover how to manage first aid for retail and customer-facing teams, from HSE ratios and equipment to handling medical emergencies in high-footfall environments. - [First Aid for Care Homes and Social Care: A Comprehensive Guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-for-care-homes-and-social-care): Discover the essential first aid protocols and statutory requirements for UK care homes and social care settings, ensuring resident safety and regulatory compliance. - [First Aid at Work Requalification, The Full Guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-at-work-requalification-guide): Renew your workplace first aider status with a 2-day First Aid at Work Requalification course. Learn who is eligible, what the syllabus covers, and how to maintain compliance under UK safety regulati… - [HSE first aid regulations explained: A guide to workplace compliance](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/hse-first-aid-regulations-explained): Understand the legal duties for UK employers under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, including risk assessments, kit requirements, and penalties for non-compliance. - [First Aid for Sport and Physical Activity: Providing Essential Care on the Field](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-sport-physical-activity): Essential first aid guidance for coaches, trainers, and athletes in the UK. Learn how to manage sports-related injuries, from pitch-side assessments to fractures and concussions. - [First aid for hospitality, hotels and restaurants: A complete safety guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-for-hospitality-hotels-and-restaurants): A comprehensive guide for hospitality managers on HSE first aid compliance, covering specific risks like kitchen burns, guest anaphylaxis, and essential staff training ratios. - [First aid courses across the UK, city directory](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-courses-uk-city-directory): Locating first aid training doesn't have to be difficult. Discover how course availability varies across UK regions, from city hubs to local venues, to help your workplace remain HSE-compliant. - [A comprehensive guide to First Aid at Work (FAW) training](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/complete-guide-first-aid-at-work-faw): Everything you need to know about the three-day First Aid at Work (FAW) course, from syllabus details and HSE compliance to choosing the right first aiders for your workplace. - [Annual First Aid Refresher, what it is and why it matters](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/annual-first-aid-refresher-guide): Discover what happens during a first aid refresher course, including essential skill top-ups for CPR, choking, and bleeding to maintain workplace safety standards. - [What are the requirements for first aid in the workplace?](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/workplace-first-aid-requirements-guide): A professional guide for UK employers on meeting first aid for offices and low-risk workplaces requirements, including HSE-aligned ratios and essential equipment. - [First Aid for Construction Sites: A Comprehensive Guide for Site Managers](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/first-aid-for-construction-sites): Ensure your construction site remains HSE-compliant. Our expert guide covers risk assessments, essential kit requirements, and first-aider ratios for the UK building industry. - [Managing Heat Stress, Heatstroke and Hot-Weather at Work](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/heat-stress-heatstroke-hot-weather-work): Learn how to recognise and manage heat stress and heatstroke in the UK workplace. Our guide covers essential first aid steps and employer responsibilities for hot-weather work. - [Anaphylaxis and allergies: a complete first aid guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/anaphylaxis-allergies-first-aid-guide): Recognising the signs of a severe allergic reaction can save a life. Learn how to identify anaphylaxis symptoms and manage emergency adrenaline administration in the workplace. - [What are the HSE first aid regulations? Implications of recent enforcement](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/what-are-the-hse-first-aid-regulations): Following significant fines for HS2 contractors and the MoD, we explore the legal requirements of the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 and the risks of non-compliance. - [EYFS First Aid Requirements: A Guide to Compliance for Schools and Nurseries](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/eyfs-childcare-first-aid-rules-compliance-guide): Understand your legal duties under the EYFS framework, including required paediatric first aid training ratios, equipment standards, and documentation for Ofsted inspections. - [What is mental health first aid? A UK workplace guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/mental-health-first-aid-complete-guide): Learn how to recognise the signs of mental ill health, provide immediate support in a crisis, and foster a safer, more supportive environment in your UK workplace. - [Safety on youth expeditions: Fatalities spark urgent review](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/youth-expedition-safety-review): Following tragic incidents during remote youth expeditions, we analyse the critical first aid requirements and emergency protocols necessary to keep young explorers safe off the grid. - [UK Maternity Reform: Why Early Literacy in Paediatric First Aid Matters for New Parents](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/maternity-reform-paediatric-first-aid-importance): As national inquiries drive a conversation on UK maternity care standards, first aid literacy is emerging as a vital tool for parent empowerment and infant safety. - [Major Hazard Industries and the New Principles of Workplace Health and Wellbeing Leadership](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/major-hazard-industries-wellbeing-leadership-framework): A new HSE-backed framework is transforming how chemical and major hazard industries approach staff welfare, integrating workplace first aid with mental health leadership. - [Major Incidents: Immediate First Aid In The First Ten Minutes](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/major-incident-first-aid-methane-report): In the chaos of a major incident, the first ten minutes are critical. Learn how to use the METHANE report to bring order to the scene and save lives. - [UK Heatwave Alert: Emergency Heatstroke Care for the Workplace](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/workplace-first-aid-heatwave-heatstroke-care): With the Met Office issuing Red and Amber heat alerts across the UK, learn how to identify heat exhaustion and provide life-saving workplace first aid for heatstroke. - [Finding the Best First Aid Courses in Manchester](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/first-aid-courses-manchester): Looking for workplace-compliant first aid courses in Manchester? Discover how to find central, HSE-aligned training that balances high quality with accessibility. - [Our new look, and why a small symbol matters so much](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/our-new-look-protecting-the-red-cross-emblem): We have refreshed the Brity logo so it is never visually confused with one of the most protected and important symbols in the world. Here is the story behind the change, and a short history of the re… - [Choking first aid: how to help an adult, child or baby](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/choking-complete-first-aid-guide): Learn how to recognise and treat choking in adults, children, and infants with our detailed guide to back blows, abdominal thrusts, and emergency procedures. - [Burns and scalds: how to treat them (UK first aid guide)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/burns-and-scalds-first-aid-guide): Learn the essential steps for treating burns and scalds in the workplace or at home, including when to seek emergency help and the correct cooling techniques. - [Paediatric first aid: UK guide for parents, EYFS staff and childminders](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/paediatric-first-aid-complete-guide): Discover everything you need to know about paediatric first aid in the UK, from regulatory requirements for childcare settings to essential life-saving skills for infants and children. - [Recovery position: how to place someone safely (UK first aid)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/recovery-position-primary-survey-dr-abc-guide): Learn how to conduct a DR ABC primary survey and place casualties in the recovery position safely. This guide covers vital UK first aid protocols for life-threatening emergencies. - [Hypothermia symptoms and first aid: UK workplace guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/cold-stress-hypothermia-winter-safety-guide): Learn how to recognise and treat cold stress and hypothermia in our guide to winter safety, covering HSE-aligned response and prevention for UK workplaces. - [How to do CPR: hands-only and full rescue steps (UK)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/cpr-technique-hands-only-full-uk-guide): Learn the vital differences between hands-only CPR and full 30:2 rescue breaths. Our UK guide covers advanced techniques for adults, children, and specialized recovery scenarios. - [Cardiac arrest vs heart attack: signs, symptoms and first aid](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/heart-attack-and-cardiac-arrest-what-to-do): Discover the critical differences between a heart attack and cardiac arrest. Our guide explains how to recognise symptoms and provide life-saving first aid in a UK workplace. - [Stroke symptoms and the FAST test: UK first aid guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/stroke-first-aid-fast-guide): Recognising a stroke quickly saves lives. Learn the FAST test, immediate first aid steps, and how to support a casualty until paramedics arrive. - [How to stop bleeding: first aid for cuts and severe wounds](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/bleeding-and-wounds-first-aid-guide): Learn how to manage bleeding and wounds with our authoritative guide. From minor grazes to life-threatening haemorrhages, discover the essential steps to save lives. - [How to use a defibrillator (AED): step-by-step UK guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/defibrillator-aed-training-cpr-full-guide): Learn how to save lives with our comprehensive guide to Defibrillator (AED) training and CPR. Discover essential techniques, course expectations, and certification tips for a safer workplace. - [What to do if someone has a seizure: UK first aid guide](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/guides/seizure-first-aid-epilepsy-workplace-guide): Learn essential seizure first aid, from immediate response for tonic-clonic seizures to workplace safety planning and when to call 999. - [First Aid Courses In Blackpool: 5 Things You'll Learn](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/first-aid-courses-blackpool-learning-guide): Discover the essential skills taught in a first aid course in Blackpool, from CPR techniques to managing severe bleeding and choking emergencies. - [5 Ways to Protect Staff from Heat Stress in UK Workplaces](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/heat-stress-employer-duties-uk): Learn the legal obligations for UK employers during heatwaves, including how to conduct a heat risk assessment and manage workplace first aid for heat exhaustion. - [CPR and Gender: Why Women are Less Likely to be Given CPR than Men](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/cpr-gender-gap-women-less-likely): Research reveals a significant gender gap in bystander CPR. Explore why women are less likely to receive resuscitation and how modern training is breaking down barriers. - [How to Find English Language First Aid Courses in Hong Kong](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/english-language-first-aid-courses-hong-kong): Finding certified first aid courses in English in Hong Kong can be challenging. Learn how to locate international training providers and what to expect from the curriculum. - [What to Expect on an Emergency First Aid at Work Course](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/what-to-expect-emergency-first-aid-at-work-course): Nervous about your upcoming first aid training? Discover what actually happens on an emergency first aid at work course, from practical CPR to supportive assessments. - [Edinburgh Workplace Safety: Does Your Team Need Emergency First Aid?](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/emergency-first-aid-at-work-edinburgh-guide): Is your business compliant with Scottish workplace regulations? Learn how an emergency first aid at work course in Edinburgh protects your team and fulfills HSE requirements. - [Football First Aid Courses: FA Qualifications Guide 2026](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/football-first-aid-courses-fa-qualifications-2026): Find the right football first aid courses for your role. Compare FA qualifications, costs, and 2026 updates to get certified and keep players safe. - [First Aid Courses Walsall: Accredited Training Guide 2026](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/first-aid-courses-walsall): Find HSE-recognised first aid courses in Walsall for 2026. Compare EFAW, FAW, paediatric & mental health training with prices from £42. Book local venues today. - [First Aid Courses Glasgow: Workplace Training Guide 2026](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/first-aid-courses-glasgow-workplace-training-2026): Compare accredited first aid courses in Glasgow for 2026. EFAW, FAW, paediatric & mental health training from top providers. Stay HSE compliant—book with confidence. - [First Aid Courses Ashford: Best Training for 2026](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/unpacked/first-aid-courses-ashford): Compare accredited first aid courses in Ashford for 2026. Find EFAW, FAW, paediatric, and mental health training with transparent pricing and trusted providers. - [Choking vs Coughing fit](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/choking-vs-coughing-fit): It can be hard to tell the difference between choking and a coughing fit. Both involve difficulty breathing and can look alarming. This guide will help you understand the key differences and what to… - [Heart attack vs panic attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/heart-attack-vs-panic-attack): It can be hard to tell the difference between a heart attack and a panic attack. Their symptoms can feel very similar. Knowing the key differences and what to do can help you act quickly and correctl… - [Asthma attack vs anaphylaxis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/asthma-vs-anaphylaxis): Asthma attacks and anaphylaxis can both cause breathing difficulties and be life-threatening. It is important to know the differences to give the correct first aid. This guide helps you tell them apa… - [Heart attack vs Cardiac arrest](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/heart-attack-vs-cardiac-arrest): Many people confuse a heart attack with a cardiac arrest. While both are serious medical emergencies affecting the heart, they are different conditions. Understanding these differences can help you a… - [Tourniquet vs Pressure dressing](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/tourniquet-vs-pressure-dressing): People often confuse tourniquets and pressure dressings. Both stop bleeding, but they are used for different types of injuries. This guide explains when and how to use each one safely. - [Bruise vs Haematoma](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/bruise-vs-haematoma): Bruises and haematomas are both collections of blood within tissues (under the skin or deeper). They can look similar, so it is easy to confuse them. This guide helps you tell the difference and know… - [Seizure vs Fainting](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/seizure-vs-fainting): It can be hard to tell the difference between a seizure and fainting. Both can cause someone to collapse and lose consciousness. This guide helps you recognise the key signs and know what to do for e… - [Concussion vs Skull fracture](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/concussion-vs-skull-fracture): Head injuries can be serious. It is important to know the difference between a concussion and a skull fracture. This guide helps you understand the key signs and what to do for each. - [Heat exhaustion vs Heatstroke](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/heat-exhaustion-vs-heatstroke): Heat exhaustion and heatstroke are both serious conditions caused by overheating. They share similar symptoms, which can make them hard to tell apart. This guide helps you understand the differences… - [Hyperventilation vs Asthma attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/hyperventilation-vs-asthma-attack): Hyperventilation and asthma attacks can both cause breathing difficulties, making them confusing to tell apart. This guide helps you recognise the key differences and understand the correct first aid… - [Minor burn vs Serious burn](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/minor-burn-vs-serious-burn): It can be hard to tell the difference between a minor burn and a serious burn. Knowing the key signs and what to do can help you act quickly and safely. This guide explains how to recognise each type… - [Recovery position vs Lying flat](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/recovery-position-vs-lying-flat): People often confuse the recovery position with lying flat, especially when someone is unwell. This guide explains the differences between these two positions. You will learn when to use each one and… - [Adult CPR vs Child CPR vs Infant CPR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/adult-vs-child-vs-infant-cpr): Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) techniques vary for adults, children, and infants. Knowing the differences is vital for effective first aid. This guide explains how to respond to a collapsed adul… - [Stroke vs TIA (mini-stroke)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/stroke-vs-tia): Stroke and TIA (mini-stroke) can look very similar. They both need urgent medical attention. This guide helps you understand the differences and what to do for each. - [Chemical burn vs Thermal burn](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/chemical-burn-vs-thermal-burn): Chemical burns and thermal burns can both cause serious injury, but they happen in different ways. This guide helps you understand the differences between them. You will learn how to recognise each t… - [Dislocation vs Fracture](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/dislocation-vs-fracture): Dislocations and fractures are both serious injuries that affect bones and joints. They can look similar, making it hard to tell them apart. This guide helps you understand the differences and what f… - [Hypoglycaemia vs Hyperglycaemia](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/hypoglycaemia-vs-hyperglycaemia): Hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia are both conditions related to blood sugar levels. They can be confusing because their names sound similar, but they require different first aid. This guide will help… - [Stroke vs Bell's palsy](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/stroke-vs-bells-palsy): Stroke and Bell's palsy can both cause sudden facial weakness. This can make it hard to tell them apart. Knowing the differences helps you act quickly. - [Cardiac arrest vs Fainting](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/cardiac-arrest-vs-fainting): It can be hard to tell the difference between a cardiac arrest and fainting, especially when someone collapses suddenly. Both can cause a person to become unresponsive. Knowing the key differences ca… - [Sprain vs Fracture](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/sprain-vs-fracture): It can be hard to tell the difference between a sprain and a fracture. Both cause pain and swelling. Knowing the key signs helps you decide what to do next and when to get help. - [Sprain vs Strain](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/sprain-vs-strain): Sprains and strains are common injuries that affect muscles and ligaments. They often have similar symptoms, making them easy to confuse. This guide explains the differences and what to do for each. - [Anaphylaxis vs Allergic reaction](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/anaphylaxis-vs-allergic-reaction): Many people confuse anaphylaxis with a less severe allergic reaction. Understanding the differences is vital for knowing when to act quickly. This guide helps you tell them apart and explains what to… - [CPR vs Rescue breaths (adult)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/cpr-vs-rescue-breaths): CPR and rescue breaths are both life-saving first aid techniques. For adults, rescue breaths are delivered as part of CPR (30 compressions to 2 breaths) if you are trained and willing; otherwise give… - [Drug overdose vs Alcohol poisoning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/drug-overdose-vs-alcohol-poisoning): Drug overdose and alcohol poisoning can both be very serious. They share some similar signs, which can make it hard to tell them apart. This guide helps you understand the differences and what to do… - [Hypothermia vs Frostbite](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/hypothermia-vs-frostbite): Hypothermia and frostbite are both serious conditions caused by cold. They can often be confused as they both relate to being exposed to low temperatures. This guide explains the key differences and… - [Minor bleed vs Severe bleed](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/minor-bleed-vs-severe-bleed): It can be hard to tell the difference between a minor bleed and a severe bleed. Knowing the key signs and what to do can help you act quickly and safely. This guide explains how to recognise each typ… - [Nosebleed vs Skull-base leak](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/compare/nosebleed-vs-skull-base-leak): It can be hard to tell the difference between a common nosebleed and a more serious skull-base leak, as both can cause fluid to come from the nose. This guide explains the key differences and what to… - [Cardiac arrest](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/cardiac-arrest): A cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating effectively, so it doesn't pump blood around the body. Immediate action is vital. - [Fainting](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/fainting): A temporary loss of consciousness caused by a sudden drop in blood flow to the brain. Usually harmless and recovery is quick. - [DRSABCD primary survey](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/drsabcd): DRSABCD is a vital first aid checklist to assess and manage an unresponsive person. It ensures safety and checks for breathing before starting CPR. - [Hyperglycaemia](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/hyperglycaemia): High blood sugar (glucose) often seen in people with diabetes. Can lead to serious health problems if not treated. - [Direct pressure](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/direct-pressure): Pressing firmly on a bleeding wound to help stop or slow down blood loss. - [Distress](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/distress): A state of emotional or physical suffering, pain, or unhappiness. It's a broad term for when someone is not well. - [Meningitis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/meningitis): Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes surrounding your brain and spinal cord. It can be serious and needs urgent medical attention. - [Naloxone](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/naloxone): Naloxone is a medicine that can temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. It is given as an injection or nasal spray. - [Scald](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/scald): A scald is a burn caused by hot liquid or steam. Treat it like any other burn. - [First Aid at Work](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/faw): Immediate care given to an injured or ill person at the workplace before professional medical help arrives. - [Chain of survival](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/chain-of-survival): A series of actions that give someone the best chance of surviving a cardiac arrest. - [Diabetic emergency](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/diabetic-emergency): A diabetic emergency happens when blood sugar levels are too high (hyperglycaemia) or too low (hypoglycaemia). - [Poisoning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/poisoning): Poisoning is when someone swallows, breathes in, or absorbs harmful substances, causing illness or injury. - [Agonal breathing](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/agonal-breathing): Irregular, noisy gasping that can look like breathing but is a sign of cardiac arrest. - [Adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen / Jext)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/adrenaline-auto-injector): A device used to inject adrenaline quickly in an emergency, for example, during a severe allergic reaction. - [AED (defibrillator)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/aed): An AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is a portable device that can restart a heart that has stopped beating. - [Amputation](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/amputation): Amputation is when a body part is completely or partially severed from the body. It's a severe injury requiring immediate medical attention. - [Bystander CPR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/bystander-cpr): CPR performed by a member of the public on someone who has collapsed and is not breathing normally. - [PRICE](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/price): PRICE is a first aid acronym for treating soft tissue injuries like sprains and strains: Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation. - [Carbon monoxide poisoning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/carbon-monoxide): Poisoning from breathing in too much carbon monoxide gas, which can be deadly. - [RIDDOR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/riddor): RIDDOR is the law requiring reporting of serious workplace accidents, dangerous occurrences and specified diseases. - [Triage](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/triage): Triage is the process of quickly sorting casualties to decide on the order of treatment. - [Status epilepticus](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/status-epilepticus): A prolonged seizure or repeated seizures without recovery in between, lasting longer than 5 minutes. - [AVPU scale](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/avpu): The AVPU scale assesses a casualty's level of consciousness: Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive. - [Wound packing](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/wound-packing): Packing a deep wound with sterile dressing to control severe bleeding by applying pressure inside the wound. - [Insect sting](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/insect-sting): A reaction to the bite or sting of an insect, which can cause pain, itching, redness, and swelling. - [Bag valve mask](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/bvm): A bag valve mask (BVM) is a handheld device used to give positive pressure ventilation to someone who is not breathing normally. - [Appointed person](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/appointed-person): An appointed person is someone designated to take charge of first aid arrangements, including equipment and contacting emergency services. - [BE-FAST test](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/be-fast): The BE-FAST test helps you spot the signs of a stroke quickly. It checks for Balance loss, Eyesight changes, Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty - [Heat exhaustion](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/heat-exhaustion): Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by losing too much salt and water, usually through sweating. - [Catastrophic bleeding](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/catastrophic-bleed): Bleeding that is life-threatening, with blood spurting or gushing from a wound, often from a major artery or vein. - [Chest compressions](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/chest-compressions): Rhythmic pressing on the chest to keep blood flowing when someone's heart has stopped beating. - [Non-shockable rhythm](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/non-shockable-rhythm): A heart rhythm that cannot be treated with an electric shock from a defibrillator. - [CPR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/cpr): CPR is chest compressions and rescue breaths to keep blood and oxygen flowing when someone's heart has stopped. - [Choking](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/choking): Choking happens when someone's airway is blocked, making it hard or impossible to breathe. Seek immediate help. - [Defibrillation](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/defibrillation): Using an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest. - [FAST test](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/fast-test): A simple test to check for stroke symptoms: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 999. - [Impaled object](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/impaled-object): An object stuck in a wound that cannot be easily removed, such as a knife or piece of glass. - [Haemostatic dressing](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/haemostatic-dressing): A special dressing that helps stop severe bleeding by speeding up the blood's natural clotting process. - [Skull fracture](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/skull-fracture): A break in the bone of the skull, often caused by a blow to the head. - [Electric shock](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/electric-shock): An electric shock happens when electricity passes through your body. It can cause burns, muscle contractions, or even heart problems. - [Drowning](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/drowning): Breathing in water or other liquid, which can stop you breathing and cause serious harm or death. - [Mental health first aid](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/mental-health-first-aid): Mental health first aid teaches you to recognise, understand and respond to signs of mental health challenges and substance use issues. - [First aid kit](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/first-aid-kit): A collection of essential supplies and equipment to help you provide immediate care for injuries or sudden illness. - [Emergency First Aid at Work](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/efaw): A basic first aid course equipping you to deal with common workplace injuries and sudden illnesses. - [Epilepsy](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/epilepsy): A condition causing recurring seizures. In first aid, you may need to manage someone having a seizure. - [Febrile convulsion](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/febrile-convulsion): A convulsion (fit) in a child caused by a high temperature. Usually harmless and stops on its own. - [Overdose](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/overdose): Taking more of a substance (medicine or drug) than intended, which can be harmful or life-threatening. - [Dislocation](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/dislocation): A dislocation is when a bone comes out of its normal position in a joint. It needs medical attention. - [Internal bleeding](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/internal-bleeding): Bleeding that happens inside your body. It can be serious and needs urgent medical attention. - [Panic attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/panic-attack): A panic attack is a sudden surge of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes, causing physical and mental symptoms. - [Accident book](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/accident-book): A record of workplace accidents and incidents, used for health and safety reporting and analysis. - [Heatstroke](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/heatstroke): Heatstroke is a serious condition where your body overheats and can't cool down. It's a medical emergency. - [Transient ischaemic attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/tia): A TIA is a temporary stroke caused by a brief interruption of blood supply to the brain. It needs urgent medical attention. - [Anaphylaxis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/anaphylaxis-term): A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that needs immediate medical help. - [Concussion](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/concussion-term): A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head. It affects brain function. - [Pocket mask](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/pocket-mask): A pocket mask is a device used to give rescue breaths safely during CPR. It creates a barrier between you and the casualty. - [Shock (medical)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/shock): A life-threatening condition where your body's organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen. - [SAMPLE history](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/sample-history): A memory aid for gathering information about a casualty's condition: Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events - [Abdominal thrusts](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/abdominal-thrusts): A first aid technique to dislodge an object blocking someone's airway, involving sharp upward thrusts to the abdomen. - [Fracture](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/fracture): A fracture is a break in a bone. It can range from a hairline crack to a bone broken into several pieces. - [Seizure](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/seizure-term): A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain, causing changes in behaviour, movement, or consciousness. - [Stroke](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/stroke): A stroke happens when the blood supply to part of your brain is disrupted, causing brain cells to die. - [Angina](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/angina): Angina is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It's a symptom of coronary heart disease. - [Head injury](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/head-injury): Damage to the scalp, skull, or brain, from a bump, blow, or jolt to the head. - [Burn](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/burn): A burn is skin damage caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or friction. Treat burns by cooling them. - [Secondary survey](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/secondary-survey): A head-to-toe check for injuries after initial life-saving steps, to find anything missed. - [Shockable rhythm](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/shockable-rhythm): A type of irregular heartbeat that can be treated with an electric shock from a defibrillator. - [Back blows](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/back-blows): Sharp blows to the back between the shoulder blades, used to help dislodge an object blocking someone's airway. - [Heart attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/heart-attack): A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, causing chest pain and other symptoms. - [Paediatric CPR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/paediatric-cpr): Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) adapted for infants and children, used when they are unresponsive and not breathing normally. - [Tourniquet](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/tourniquet): A device used to stop severe, life-threatening bleeding by applying pressure to an artery. - [Spacer](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/spacer): A device used with an inhaler to help deliver medication to your lungs more effectively. - [Suspected spinal injury](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/suspected-spinal): Injury to the spine, often caused by significant force, which could damage nerves and cause paralysis. Keep the person still. - [Strain](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/strain): A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon, often caused by overstretching or overuse. - [Infant CPR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/infant-cpr): Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for babies under 1 year old, used when they are unresponsive and not breathing normally. - [Hypothermia](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/hypothermia): Hypothermia is when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a dangerously low core temperature. - [Hypovolaemic shock](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/hypovolaemic-shock): A life-threatening condition caused by severe blood or fluid loss, meaning the heart can't pump enough blood to your body. - [Infant choking](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/infant-choking): When a baby (under 1 year) cannot breathe because their airway is blocked by food or a small object. - [Haemorrhage](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/haemorrhage): Severe bleeding, either from a wound or inside the body. It can be life-threatening. - [Level of consciousness](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/level-of-consciousness): How aware someone is of themselves and their surroundings. Crucial for assessing their condition. - [Spinal injury](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/spinal-injury): Damage to the spine (backbone) that can affect nerves and cause paralysis. Handle with extreme care. - [Personal protective equipment](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/ppe): Equipment worn to protect yourself from infection or injury when giving first aid. - [Recovery position](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/recovery-position-term): A position to help someone who is unconscious but breathing stay safe and keep their airway open. - [Primary survey](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/primary-survey): A quick head-to-toe check to find and treat life-threatening conditions first. - [Reliever inhaler](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/reliever-inhaler): A blue inhaler used to quickly relieve asthma symptoms like wheezing and breathlessness. - [DRABC primary survey](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/drabc): DRABC is a way to check for immediate life threats in an emergency. It stands for Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation. - [Sprain](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/sprain): A sprain is an injury to a ligament, the tough bands of tissue that connect bones to each other. It often happens when a joint is twisted or stretched too - [Sepsis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/sepsis): Sepsis is a life-threatening reaction to an infection that can damage tissues and organs. - [Rescue breaths](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/rescue-breaths): Giving breaths to someone who has stopped breathing to help them survive. - [Capillary refill](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/capillary-refill): A test to check for dehydration or poor circulation by pressing a fingernail or skin and timing how long colour takes to return. - [Diabetic ketoacidosis](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/dka): A serious complication of diabetes caused by a lack of insulin, leading to high blood sugar and ketones. - [Asthma attack](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/asthma-attack): Difficulty breathing caused by inflamed airways, often triggered by allergens or exercise. Requires immediate treatment. - [Compression-only CPR](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/compression-only-cpr): CPR without rescue breaths, used when you're unable or unwilling to give breaths. Focuses on chest compressions. - [Dehydration](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/dehydration): Dehydration is when your body loses more fluid than you take in, leading to a lack of water needed for normal function. - [Crush injury](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/crush-injury): Damage to the body caused by prolonged pressure, often leading to serious internal problems. - [Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/hypoglycaemia): Hypoglycaemia is when your blood sugar level drops too low, making you feel weak, shaky, and confused. Treat with fast-acting sugar. - [Foil blanket](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/foil-blanket): A thin, reflective blanket used to help prevent hypothermia by keeping a casualty warm. - [First aider](https://brity.co.uk/learn-first-aid/glossary/first-aider): Someone trained to give immediate care to an injured or ill person until professional medical help arrives. ## Optional - [About Brity](https://brity.co.uk/about): Who we are and how we train. - [Contact](https://brity.co.uk/contact): Phone, email and enquiry form. - [The Brity Standard](https://brity.co.uk/the-brity-standard): Our quality and delivery standards. - [MCP server for AI assistants](https://brity.co.uk/mcp): Connect an AI assistant to live course availability, pricing and guides. - [First aid training for construction](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-construction): First aid for construction sites and CDM-regulated work. - [First aid training for healthcare](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-healthcare): First aid for care homes, clinics and healthcare settings. - [First aid training for manufacturing](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-manufacturing): First aid for factories, warehouses and industrial sites. - [First aid training for offices](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-offices): First aid for offices and lower-risk professional workplaces. - [First aid training for schools](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-schools): First aid for schools, nurseries and education staff. - [First aid training for security staff](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-security): First aid for SIA-licensed door supervisors and security teams. - [First aid training for hospitality and catering](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-hospitality): First aid for hotels, pubs, restaurants and catering teams. - [First aid training for retail](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-retail): First aid for shops, supermarkets and retail parks. - [First aid training for warehousing and logistics](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-warehousing-and-logistics): First aid for warehouses, distribution centres and transport teams. - [First aid training for childcare and early years](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-childcare): Paediatric first aid for nurseries, preschools and childminders. - [First aid training for sports, leisure and fitness](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-sports-and-leisure): First aid for gyms, leisure centres, sports clubs and coaches. - [First aid training for charities and community groups](https://brity.co.uk/first-aid-training-for-charities): First aid for charities, volunteers, community centres and places of worship. - [Terms and conditions](https://brity.co.uk/terms) - [Privacy policy](https://brity.co.uk/privacy) - [Cookie policy](https://brity.co.uk/cookies) - [Complaints policy](https://brity.co.uk/complaints-policy) - [Appeals policy](https://brity.co.uk/appeals-policy) - [Safeguarding policy](https://brity.co.uk/safeguarding) - [Equality, diversity and inclusion policy](https://brity.co.uk/edi-policy) - [Environmental policy](https://brity.co.uk/environmental-policy) - [Modern slavery statement](https://brity.co.uk/modern-slavery) - [AI ethics policy](https://brity.co.uk/ai-ethics) Full text of every learning page is available at https://brity.co.uk/llms-full.txt.